In the Edo period, since 1603, the Tokaido 東海道 and the Nakasendo 中山道 (or Kisokaido 木曾街道) are the most important roads from Kyoto to Edo (Tokyo), with a post station every few kilometers for resting, eating, sleeping. Used for trade, travel, religious and daimyo (feudal lords) processions, these roads were described early in small illustrated guidebooks. The rest stations along the road became a favorite theme for woodblock artists in the 19th century. One would design a different print for each station, up to 55 for the Tokaido and 71 for the Nakasendo! Publishers welcomed those big series of prints because they had a large urban public. Many series were produced. But to achieve some success, a new one had to represent the stations in an original, surprising fashion.
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