HUMOUR in the 19th century JAPANESE WOODBLOCK PRINTS

Published on 10 October 2025 at 21:38

Humour is universal, and it has always been very alive in Japan but it is often missed by Westerners because of the language and writing gaps. Maybe the easiest entry to  Japanese humour is through woodblock prints which express visually all forms and subtleties of humour. Most importantly, these prints were produced for the Japanese general public and they truly reflect the urban culture of the time!

In this post, we have focused on social humour, by opposition to the political or satirical approaches through which the artist takes a stand.  You will observe, as we did, a large variety of humoristic treatments, sometimes obscure.

We are still are looking for the warai (laugh or smile) some prints are supposed to induce…

Maybe you will help. Have fun!

 

A very large number of humoristic woodblocks were produced in the 19th century. Indeed, humor and parody were important aspects of Japanese art, developed partly in reaction against the rigid society imposed by the Tokugawa Shogunate Confucian philosophy, but also because Humour is consubstantial with Japanese culture and society. Consequently, although this post was focused on  the subset of « non-political » humour, it still covered only a small part of this abundant production. However, we hope the array of styles and themes we described (with some humour, we hope…) will have given you a fair coverage of funny Japanese woodblocks, and the urge (!) of exploring them further.

Thanks to:

Imre Nagy, for his kind, benevolent and numerous translations

Francine Minvielle for reading early versions and for photo credits

Lavenberg Collection

Hiroshige.org.uk

THE MET

House of Good Fortune

Wikimedia

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